Citations


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Domingues da Silva, Daniel B., and Alexandre Vieira Ribeiro. “Amazonia and north-east Brazil in the Atlantic Slave Trade: An Assessment of the Brazilian slave trade north of Rio de Janeiro.” Atlantic Studies, vol. 17, no. 4, 30 Mar. 2020, pp. 485–507, https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2020.1746150.

Eltis, David. “A Brief Overview of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade.” Slavevoyages, 25 Aug. 2025, www.slavevoyages.org/blog/-brief-overview-of-the-transatlantic-slave-trade/154.

“Emancipation Movements.” Slavery and Remembrance, UNESCO Slave Route Project, slaveryandremembrance.org/articles/article/?id=A0077. Accessed 4 May 2026.

Equal Justice Initiative. “The Transatlantic Slave Trade.” Equal Justice Initiative Reports, 25 Oct. 2022, eji.org/report/transatlantic-slave-trade/origins/#chapter-1-origins-intro.

Equiano, Olaudah. “The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, The African | Project Gutenberg.” Project Gutenberg, www.gutenberg.org/files/15399/15399-h/15399-h.htm. Accessed 4 May 2026.

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“Jamaica.” Slavery and Remembrance, UNESCO Slave Route Project, slaveryandremembrance.org/articles/article/?id=A0112. Accessed 4 May 2026.

Osei-Nyame, Kwadwo. “The Politics of ‘translation’ in African Postcolonial Literature: Olaudah Equiano, Ayi Kwei Armah, Toni Morrison, Ama Ata Aidoo, Tayeb Salih and Leila Aboulela.” Journal of African Cultural Studies, vol. 21, no. 1, 2009, pp. 91–103. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40647481. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.

Paul, Ronald. “‘I Whitened My Face, That They Might Not Know Me’: Race and Identity in Olaudah Equiano’s Slave Narrative.” Journal of Black Studies, vol. 39, no. 6, 2009, pp. 848–64. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40282603. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.

Rawley, James A. “The Port of London and the Eighteenth Century Slave Trade: Historians, Sources, and a Reappraisal.” African Economic History, no. 9, 1980, pp. 85–100. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/3601389. Accessed 4 May 2026.

Rediker, Marcus. “Olaudah Equiano: Astonishment and Terror.” The Slave Ship: A Human History, John Murray Publishers, 2007, pp. 108-131.

Rediker, Marcus. “The Evolution of the Slave Ship.” The Slave Ship: A Human History, John Murray Publishers, 2007, pp. 41–72.

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Wiley, Michael. “Consuming Africa: Geography and Identity in Olaudah Equiano’s ‘Interesting Narrative.’” Studies in Romanticism, vol. 44, no. 2, 2005, pp. 165–79. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/25601726. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.